Colour words in Dutch

Words for colours in Dutch, their heraldic names and colour-related expressions.


black zwart - black - sabel (heraldic name)

  • Het ziet zwart van de mensen ('The place is black with people'), used when a public area is very crowded.
  • zwartkijker ('black-looker') = somebody who always sees the dark side of things (from the verb zwartkijken)
  • pikzwart = pitch black.

white wit - white - zilver (heraldic name - silver)

  • wit wegtrekken = to become pale (of fear)
  • spierwit ('as white as a muscle') = very white.

red rood - red - keel (heraldic name)

  • vuurrood ('firy red') = very red (used e.g. when somebody is blushing heavily).

yellow geel - yellow - goud (heraldic name - gold)

  • groen en geel van nijd / jaloezie ('green and yellow with anger / envy')
  • groentje ('greenie') = rookie, freshman.

blue blauw - blue - azuur, lazuur (heraldic name)

  • bont en blauw ('many-coloured and blue') = black and blue, e.g. 'Ik ben bont en blauw geslagen' = I have been beaten up really bad.
  • blauwe maandag ('blue Monday'), used in e.g.: 'Ik heb daar wel eens een blauwe maandag gewerkt' = I have had a job there for a very short time.
  • Het staat blauw (van de rook) ('The place is blue (with smoke)'), used when e.g. a room is filled up with (cigarette) smoke.

green groen - green - sinopel (heraldic name)

  • groen en geel van nijd / jaloezie ('green and yellow with anger / envy')

brown bruin - brown


pink rose / roze - pink

  • een roze bril ophebben ('to wear pink glasses') = to be in love; to see things from a romantic perspective (through rose-tinted spectacles)

orange oranje - orange

  • appeltjes van oranje ('little apples of orange') = oranges, normally called sinaasappels (< 'China's apples') or appelsienen in the south of the Dutch-speaking area. Amongst others, the term is used in an old Sinterklaas song, and there may be an connection with the Dutch royal family, the 'Oranjes'.

grey grijs - grey


purple paars / purper (archaic) / violet - purple - purper (heraldic name)

  • pimpelpaars ('as purple as a pimple') = very purple.

liac lila - lilac


turquiose turquoise


khaki khaki


beige gebroken wit (broken white) - beige


ochre okergeel, oker - ochre


aubergine aubergine - aubergine / eggplant


Bordeau red bordeauxrood - burgundy, bordeaux red, maroon


Other colour-related expressions

Notes on Dutch colours by Dirk Bakker

Information about Dutch | Useful Phrases | Silly Phrases | Colours | Numbers | Time | Family words | Weather words | Tongue twisters | Tower of Babel | Learning materials | My podcast about Dutch |

Colours in Germanic languages

Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, German, Icelandic, Swedish

Colour words in other languages

[top]


Green Web Hosting - Kualo

You can support this site by Buying Me A Coffee, and if you like what you see on this page, you can use the buttons below to share it with people you know.

 

The Fastest Way to Learn Korean with KoreanClass101

If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or by contributing in other ways. Omniglot is how I make my living.

 

Note: all links on this site to Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk and Amazon.fr are affiliate links. This means I earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something. So by clicking on these links you can help to support this site.

[top]

iVisa.com