How to count in Jurchen, a Southern Tungusic language that was spoken in Manchuria in the northeast of China until the 17th century, after which it developed into Manchu.
The pronunciation shown [in brackets] is reconstructed.
If any of the numbers are links, you can hear a recording by clicking on them. If you can provide recordings, please contact me.
Numeral | Cardinal |
---|---|
1 | emu [əmu] |
2 | juwe [dʒo] |
3 | ilan [ilɑn] |
4 | duwin [duin] |
5 | shunja [ʃunʤɑ] |
6 | ningu [niŋɡu] |
7 | nadan [nɑdɑn] |
8 | jhakun [ʤɑkun] |
9 | uyun [ujewun] |
10 | juwa [ʤuɑ] |
11 | amso [omʃo] |
12 | jhirhon [ʤïrxon] |
13 | gorhon [ɡorxon] |
14 | durhon [durxon] |
15 | tobohon [toboxon] |
16 | nilhun [nixun] |
17 | darhon [dɑrxon] |
18 | niyuhun [niuxun] |
19 | oniyohon [onioxon] |
20 | orin [orin] |
30 | gushin [ɡuʃïn] |
40 | tehi [dəçi] |
50 | susai [susɑi] |
60 | ninjhu [niŋʤu] |
70 | nadanju [nɑdɑnʤu] |
80 | jhakunjhu [ʤɑkunʤu] |
90 | uyunju [ujewunʤu] |
100 | tangu [tɑŋɡu] |
1,000 | mingan [miŋɡɑn] |
10,000 | tuman [tumən] |
Sources: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Jurchen_numerals
https://www.babelstone.co.uk/Blog/2012/12/one-to-twenty-in-jurchen-khitan-and-lute.html
If you would like to make any corrections or additions to this page, or if you can provide recordings, please contact me.
Information about Jurchen | Numbers
Jurchen, Manchu, Nanai, Orok / Uilta, Ulch, Xibe
Alphabetical index | Language family index
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