How to count in Latin (lingua Latina) with cardinal and ordinal numbers.
Key to abbreviations: m = masculine, f = feminine, n = neuter
If any of the numbers are links, you can hear a recording by clicking on them. If you can provide recordings, please contact me.
| Number | Roman numeral | Cardinal | Ordinal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | nihil | ||
| 1 | I | ūnus (m), ūna (f), ūnum (n) | prīmus |
| 2 | II | duo (m), duae (f), duo (n) | secundus |
| 3 | III | trēs (m), tres (f), tria (n) | tertius |
| 4 | IV | quattuor | quārtus |
| 5 | V | quīnque | quīntus |
| 6 | VI | sex | sextus |
| 7 | VII | septem | septimus |
| 8 | VIII | octō | octāvus |
| 9 | IX | novem | nōnus |
| 10 | X | decem | decimus |
| 11 | XI | ūndecim | ūndecimus |
| 12 | XII | duodēcim | duodecimus |
| 13 | XIII | trēdecim | tertius decimus |
| 14 | XIV | quattuordecim | quārtus decimus |
| 15 | XV | quīndecim | quīntus decimus |
| 16 | XVI | sēdecim | sextus decimus |
| 17 | XVII | septendecim | septimus decimus |
| 18 | XVIII | duodēvīgintī | duodēvīcēsimus |
| 19 | XIX | ūndēvīgintī | ūndēvīcēsimus |
| 20 | XX | vīgintī | vīcēsimus |
| 21 | XXI | vīgintī ūnus | vīcēsimus prīmus |
| 22 | XXII | vīgintī duo | vīcēsimus secundus |
| 23 | XXIII | vīgintī trēs | |
| 24 | XXIV | vīgintī quattuor | |
| 25 | XXV | vīgintī quīnque | |
| 26 | XXVI | vīgintī sex | |
| 27 | XXVII | vīgintī septem | |
| 28 | XXVIII | duodētrīgintā vīgintī octō |
|
| 29 | XXIX | ūndētrīgintā vīgintī novem |
|
| 30 | XXX | trīgintā | trīcēsimus |
| 31 | XXXI | trīgintā ūnus | |
| 32 | XXXII | trīgintā duo | |
| 33 | XXXIII | trīgintā trēs | |
| 34 | XXXIV | trīgintā quattuor | |
| 35 | XXXV | trīgintā quīnque | |
| 36 | XXXVI | trīgintā sex | |
| 37 | XXXVII | trīgintā septem | |
| 38 | XXXVIII | duodēquadrāgintā trīgintā octō |
|
| 39 | XXXIX | ūndēquadrāgintā trīgintā novem |
|
| 40 | XL | quadrāgintā | quadrāgēsimus |
| 41 | XLI | quadrāgintā ūnus | |
| 42 | XLII | quadrāgintā duo | |
| 43 | XLIII | quadrāgintā trēs | |
| 44 | XLIV | quadrāgintā quattuor | |
| 45 | XLV | quadrāgintā quīnque | |
| 46 | XLVI | quadrāgintā sex | |
| 47 | XLVII | quadrāgintā septem | |
| 48 | XLVIII | duodēquīnquāgintā quadrāgintā octō |
|
| 49 | XLIX | ūndēquīnquāgintā quadrāgintā novem |
|
| 50 | L | quīnquāgintā | quīnquāgēsimus |
| 51 | LI | quīnquāgintā ūnus | |
| 52 | LII | quīnquāgintā duo | |
| 53 | LIII | quīnquāgintā trēs | |
| 54 | LIV | quīnquāgintā quattuor | |
| 55 | LV | quīnquāgintā quīnque | |
| 56 | LVI | quīnquāgintā sex | |
| 57 | LVII | quīnquāgintā septem | |
| 58 | LVIII | duodēsexāgintā quīnquāgintā octō |
|
| 59 | LIX | ūndēsexāgintā quīnquāgintā novem |
|
| 60 | LX | sexāgintā | sexāgēsimus |
| 61 | LXI | sexāgintā ūnus | |
| 62 | LXII | sexāgintā duo | |
| 63 | LXIII | sexāgintā trēs | |
| 64 | LXIV | sexāgintā quattuor | |
| 65 | LXV | sexāgintā quīnque | |
| 66 | LXVI | sexāgintā sex | |
| 67 | LXVII | sexāgintā septem | |
| 68 | LXVIII | duodēseptuāgintā sexāgintā octō |
|
| 69 | LXIX | ūndēseptuāgintā sexāgintā novem |
|
| 70 | LXX | septuāgintā | septuāgēsimus |
| 71 | LXXI | septuāgintā ūnus | |
| 72 | LXXII | septuāgintā duo | |
| 73 | LXXIII | septuāgintā trēs | |
| 74 | LXXIV | septuāgintā quattuor | |
| 75 | LXXV | septuāgintā quīnque | |
| 76 | LXXVI | septuāgintā sex | |
| 77 | LXXVII | septuāgintā septem | |
| 78 | LXXVIII | duodēoctōgintā septuāgintā octō |
|
| 79 | LXXIX | ūndēoctōgintā septuāgintā novem |
|
| 80 | LXXX | octōgintā | octōgēsimus |
| 81 | LXXXI | octōgintā ūnus | |
| 82 | LXXXII | octōgintā duo | |
| 83 | LXXXIII | octōgintā trēs | |
| 84 | LXXXIV | octōgintā quattuor | |
| 85 | LXXXV | octōgintā quīnque | |
| 86 | LXXXVI | octōgintā sex | |
| 87 | LXXXVII | octōgintā septem | |
| 88 | LXXXVIII | duodēnōnāgintā octōgintā octo |
|
| 89 | LXXXIX | ūndēnōnāgintā octōgintā novem |
|
| 90 | XC | nōnāgintā | nōnāgēsimus |
| 91 | XCI | nōnāgintā ūnus | |
| 92 | XCII | nōnāgintā duo | |
| 93 | XCIII | nōnāgintā trēs | |
| 94 | XCIV | nōnāgintā quattuor | |
| 95 | XCV | nōnāgintā quīnque | |
| 96 | XCVI | nōnāgintā sex | |
| 97 | XCVII | nōnāgintā septem | |
| 98 | XCVIII | duodēcentum nōnāgintā octō |
|
| 99 | XCIX | ūndēcentum nōnāgintā novem |
|
| 100 | C | centum | centēsimus |
| 101 | CI | centum et ūnus | centēsimus prīmus |
| 200 | CC | ducentī (m) ducentae (f) ducenta (n) |
ducentēsimus |
| 300 | CCC | trecentī (m) trecentae (f) trecenta (n) |
trecentēsimus |
| 400 | CD | quadrigentī (m) quadrigentae (f) quadrigenta (n) |
quadringentēsimus |
| 500 | D | quīngentī (m) quīngentae (f) quīngenta (n) |
quīngentēsimus |
| 600 | DC | sescentī (m) sescentae (f) sescenta (n) |
sescentēsimus |
| 700 | DCC | septingentī (m) septingentae (f) septingenta (n) |
septingentēsimus |
| 800 | DCCC | octingentī (m) octingentae (f) octingenta (n) |
octingentēsimus |
| 900 | CM | nōngentī (m) nōngentae (f) nōngenta (n) |
nōngentēsimus |
| 1,000 | M | mīlle | mīllēsimus |
| 2,000 | MM | duo mīlia | |
| 10,000 | X̅ | decem mīlia | |
| 100,000 | C̅ | centum mīlia | |
| 1,000,000 | M̅ | decies centena mīlia |
The Romans did not use a symbol for zero as the concept was not known to them.
The numbers 1, 2 and 3 decline for gender and case as follows:
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
ūnus duo trēs |
ūna duae trēs |
ūnum duo tria |
| Genitive |
ūnīus duōrum trium |
ūnīus duārum trium |
ūnīus duōrum trium |
| Dative |
ūnī duōbus tribus |
ūnī duābus tribus |
ūnī duōbus tribus |
| Accusative |
ūnum duōs trēs (trīs) |
ūnam duās trēs (trīs) |
ūnum duo tria |
| Ablative |
ūnō duōbus tribus |
ūnā duābus tribus |
ūnō duōbus tribus |
Hear some Latin numbers:
If you would like to make any corrections or additions to this page, or if you can provide recordings, please contact me.
Information about numbers and counting in Latin
https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-latin/en/lat/
https://blogs.transparent.com/latin/latin-numbers-1-100/
https://www.thoughtco.com/latin-cardinal-numbers-for-counting-120670
https://blogs.transparent.com/latin/latin-numbers-1-10/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_numerals
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