How to count in Basque (euskara), a language with no known relatives spoken in northern Spain and southern France.
If any of the numbers are links, you can hear a recording by clicking on them. If you can provide recordings, please contact me.
Numeral | Cardinal | Ordinal |
---|---|---|
0 | zero, hutsa | |
1 | bat | lehena |
2 | bi | bigarrena |
3 | hiru | hirugarrena |
4 | lau | laugarrena |
5 | bost | bostgarrena |
6 | sei | seigarrena |
7 | zazpi | zazpigarrena |
8 | zortzi | zortzigarrena |
9 | bederatzi | bederatzigarrena |
10 | hamar | amargarrena |
11 | hamaika | |
12 | hamabi | |
13 | hamahiru | |
14 | hamalau | |
15 | hamabost | |
16 | hamasei | |
17 | hamazazpi | |
18 | hamazortzi | |
19 | hemeretzi | |
20 | hogei | |
21 | hogeita bat | |
22 | hogeita bi | |
23 | hogeita hiru | |
24 | hogeita lau | |
25 | hogeita bost | |
26 | hogeita sei | |
27 | hogeita zazpi | |
28 | hogeita zortzi | |
29 | hogeita bederatzi | |
30 | hogeita hamar | |
31 | hogeita hamaika | |
32 | hogeita hamabi | |
33 | hogeita hamahiru | |
34 | hogeita hamalau | |
35 | hogeita hamabost | |
36 | hogeita hamasei | |
37 | hogeita hamazazpi | |
38 | hogeita hamazortzi | |
39 | hogeita hemeretzi | |
40 | berrogei | |
41 | berrogeita bat | |
42 | berrogeita bi | |
50 | berrogeita hamar | |
51 | berrogeita hamaika | |
52 | berrogeita hamabi | |
60 | hirurogei | |
61 | hirurogeita bat | |
70 | hirurogeita hamar | |
71 | hirurogeita hamaika | |
80 | laurogei | |
81 | laurogeita bat | |
90 | laurogeita hamar | |
91 | laurogeita hamaika | |
100 | ehun | |
101 | ehun eta bat | |
122 | ehun eta hogeita bi | |
200 | berrehun | |
300 | hirurehun | |
400 | laurehun | |
500 | bostehun | |
600 | seiehun | |
700 | zazpiehun | |
800 | zortziehun | |
900 | bederatziehun | |
1,000 | mila | |
1,100 | mila eta ehun | |
2,000 | bi mila | |
3,000 | hiru mila | |
4,000 | lau mila | |
5,000 | bost mila | |
6,000 | sei mila | |
7,000 | zazpi mila | |
8,000 | zortzi mila | |
9,000 | bederatzi mila | |
10,000 | hamar mila | |
100,000 | ehun mila | |
1,000,000 | milioi bat | |
1,000,000,000 | bat miliar |
Hear some Basque numbers:
Note that ordinal numbers are formed by adding -garrena, except lehena (first).
Sources:
- Garikoitz Knörr de Santiago. Kaixo! Manual de conversación castellano-euskara / English-Basque conversation guide, with introduction, basic grammar and vocabulary, 2010.
- Rudolf P.G. de Rijk: Standard Basque, a progressive grammar. Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2008.
- A Brief Grammar of Euskara. Euskal Herriko Unibersitatea. University of the Basque Country, 1996.
Information provided by Wolfgang Kuhl
More information about counting in Basque
https://ilovelanguages.org/basque_lesson6.php
http://mylanguages.org/basque_numbers.php
http://learn101.org/basque_numbers.php
If you would like to make any corrections or additions to this page, or if you can provide recordings, please contact me.
Information about Basque | Phrases | Numbers | Time | Tower of Babel | Articles | Basque courses on: Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk [affilate links]
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