Warao

Warao is a language isolate spoken by about 27,000 people mainly in the northeast Venezuela, and also in northern parts of Guyana, Suriname and Brazil. In Venezuela it is spoken along the Orinoco river delta in the south of Delta Amacuro State, in the north of Monagas State and in the south of Sucre State. In Warao villages, the majority of people are monolingual in Warao, however Warao people living in cities are more likely to speak Spanish as well or instead of Warao.

Warao is also known as Guarauno, Guarao or Warrau. Dialects include Kokuina, Hoanarao, Arawao and Wasay. The name Warao means "boat people" or "people on boats", and the Warao were traditionally nomadic and generally lived along rivers. It is thought that they have been living in some of the areas where they are for around 9,000 years, or possibly a lot longer.

Warao was first documented and written by Basili María de Barral, a missionary from Galicia in Spain, starting in the 1950s. He published a dictionary of Warao, collections of Warao stories, history, etc., and translations of religious works. Warao is written with the Latin alphabet, and is taught in some schools in Delta Amacuro State in Venezuela. However, traditionally it is an oral language.

Warao alphabet and pronunciation

Warao alphabet and pronunciation

Download an alphabet chart for Warao (Excel)

Notes

Stress normally falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable a word. When it doesn't, an acute acute (á) is used to indicate where it falls.

Sample text

  1. Jesú tatuma isia ribane: Kwai ribiaja tametane ribakotu: Karima najamutuata jakutai, Jiwai yatomanetekunarai. Jirujuna rujanu. Najamutuata jiaobojona eku nonaya. Raineta monukajase eku nonakunarai.
  2. Kanajoro ama saba jakutai taisi kamoau.
  3. Kaobojona asiraja kakware abanaka bere. Oko eobo kokotuka kware abanaka kaobojona iabaya. Tiame kaberemejerei jiebiaoko. Kayakara minaka jau. Tiarone asiraja arotuma amojekumo kejeronu. Tane ribakotu, taeyama.

Source: https://live.bible.is/bible/WBABIV/LUK/11

Translation

  1. And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth.
  2. Give us day by day our daily bread.
  3. And forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation; but deliver us from evil.
    The Lord's Prayer - Luke 11: 2-4

Source: https://www.bible.com/bible/1/LUK.11.KJV

Sample videos in and about Warao

Information about Warao | Numbers

Links

Information about Warao
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warao_language
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_warao
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warao_(Sprache)
http://cariblanguage.org/warao.html
https://pueblosoriginarios.com/lenguas/warao.php
http://www.geocities.ws/isla_cangrejo_language/
https://etniasdelmundo.com/c-venezuela/warao/
http://www.native-languages.org/warao.htm
http://www.proel.org/index.php?pagina=mundo/aisladas/warao
https://www.scribd.com/document/619818371/LINGUA-WARAO-VENEZUELA-GRAMATICA

Language isolates

Adaizan, Ainu, Basque, Burushaski, Candoshi-Shapra, Chitimacha, Eskayan, Hadza, Haida, Karuk, Kawésqar, Keres, Kuot, Kusunda, Kutenai, Natchez, Nihali, Nivkh, Páez, Purepecha, Sandawe, Seri, Sumerian, Tartessian, Ticuna, Tiwi, Tonkawa, Tunica, Urarina, Waorani, Warao, Wardaman, Washo, Yaghan, Yuchi/Euchee, Zuni

Languages written with the Latin alphabet

Page created: 09.10.24. Last modified: 09.10.24

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