How to count in Dupaningan, a Philippine language spoken in Cagayan and Isabela provinces in northern Luzon in the Philippines.
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Numeral | Cardinal numbers | Ordinal numbers |
---|---|---|
1 | essa | palungo |
2 | duwa | make-duwa |
3 | tallo | make-tallo |
4 | appat | make-appat |
5 | lima | meka-liima |
6 | annam | make-annam |
7 | pitu | make-pitu |
8 | walu | make-walu |
9 | siyam | make-siyam |
10 | mapulu | make-mapulu |
11 | mapulu ha essa | |
12 | mapulu ha duwa | |
13 | mapulu ha tallo | |
14 | mapulu ha appat | |
15 | mapulu ha lima | |
16 | mapulu ha annam | |
17 | mapulu ha pitu | |
18 | mapulu ha walu | |
19 | mapulu ha siyam | |
20 | duwapulu | |
21 | duwapulu ha essa | |
22 | duwapulu ha duwa | |
23 | duwapulu ha tallo | |
24 | duwapulu ha appat | |
25 | duwapulu ha lima | |
26 | duwapulu ha annam | |
27 | duwapulu ha pitu | |
28 | duwapulu ha walu | |
29 | duwapulu ha siyam | |
30 | tallu pulu | |
40 | appat a pulu | |
50 | lima a pulu | |
60 | annam a pulu | |
70 | pitu a pulu | |
80 | walu a pulu | |
90 | siyam a pulu | |
100 | magatu | |
200 | duwagatu | |
300 | tallugatu | |
400 | appat a gatu | |
500 | lima a gatu | |
600 | annam a gatu | |
700 | pitu a gatu | |
800 | walu a gatu | |
900 | siyam a gatu | |
1,000 | maribu | |
2,000 | duwaribu | |
3,000 | talluribu | |
4,000 | appat a ribu | |
5,000 | lima a ribu | |
6,000 | annam a ribu | |
7,000 | pitu a ribu | |
8,000 | walu a ribu | |
9,000 | siyam a ribu | |
one each | tag-issa | |
two each | tag-duwa | |
three each | tag-tallo |
The numbers one through nine are all monomorphemic. After that, numbers are in groups of ten with the formative pulu, in groups of hundreds with the formative gatu, and in groups of thousands with the formative ribu.
If there is just one group of ten, hundred, or thousand (i.e., ten, one hundred, and one thousand), then the formative is prefixed with ma-. For two or three groups, the words duwa (two) and tallu (three) are compounded with the formative. For groups of four to ten, the linker a is needed. In contrast, to add single numbers, the oblique marker ha is used. It is unclear why ha is used instead of the plural marker hidi.
Ordinal numbers are formed with the prefix make-.
Occasionally, the prefix meka- is used instead of make-, possibly under influence of Ilokano where the comparable prefix is mayka-.
Source: Lauru C. Robinson. Dupaningan Agta: Grammar, Vocabulary, and Texts. University of Hawaii. May 2008.
Information compiled by Wolfgang Kuhl
If you would like to make any corrections or additions to this page, or if you can provide recordings, please contact me.
Information about Dupaningan | Numbers
Abellen, Agutaynen, Aklan, Balangao, Bantoanon, Bikol, Blaan, Bolinao, Bontoc, Bukid, Caluyanon, Capiznon, Casiguran Dumagat Agta, Cebuano, Cuyonon, Dupaningan, Gaddang, Gorontalo, Hiligaynon, Hanunó’o, Ibaloi, Ibanag, Ifugao, Iloko, Isnag, Itawis, Ivatan, Kagayanen, Kankanaey, Kinaray-a, Maguindanao, Mapun, Maranao, Masbateño, Matigsalug Manobo, Mongondow, Onhan, Pangasinan, Ratahan, Romblomanon, Surigaonon, Tagalog, Tagbanwa, Tagabawà, Tausūg, Tawbuid (Eastern), Tboli, Tondano, Waray-Waray, Western Subanon, Yami/Tao, Yogad
Alphabetical index | Language family index
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