This page contains words for people that are cognate in all or some of the six modern Celtic languages.
Click on the English versions that are links and you will be taken to the Celtiadur, where you can see what each word means, and how some of them are pronounced. There are also details of related words and expressions, and words in older versions of the Celtic languages, such as Middle Welsh and Old Irish. More Celtic Cognates
These words are cognate in all six Celtic languages.
| Gaeilge (Irish) |
Gàidhlig (Gaelic) |
Gaelg (Manx) |
Cymraeg (Welsh) |
Kernewek (Cornish) |
Brezhoneg (Breton) |
English |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| caimse | caimis | chemise | camse | hevis | hiviz | shirt chemise smock |
| crios | crios | cryss | crys | krys | krez | shirt belt girdle |
| láthair | làthair | laaragh | llawdr | lodrik | loer | trousers sock area |
| muinchille | manag muinchill |
muineel | maneg | manek | maneg | glove sleeve |
| sáil | sàil | saayl | sawdl | seudhel | seul | heel |
[top]
These words are cognate in some of the Celtic languages.
| Gaeilge (Irish) |
Gàidhlig (Gaelic) |
Gaelg (Manx) |
Cymraeg (Welsh) |
Kernewek (Cornish) |
Brezhoneg (Breton) |
English | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ac(c)rann | — | — | archen | — | arc'henad | shoe footwear |
|
| — | bòtann bòtais bùtais |
bootys | bot(is) bwtias |
botas | botez | boot shoe |
|
| brat | brat | brat | brat | — | brozh | flag banner cloth |
cloak mantle skirt |
| bratach | bratach | brattagh | brethyn | — | brothrac† | flag banner cloth |
|
| bríste | briogais | breeçhyn | brits(h) | — | bragez bragoù |
trousers breeches |
|
| bróg | bròg | braag | brog | — | — | shoe boot |
|
| cóta | còta | cooat | côt cot |
kota | — | coat | |
| cuarán | cuaran | carrane | cu(a)ran cwaran |
— | — | boot sandal |
|
| — | — | — | esgid | eskis | — | shoe boot |
|
| hata | ad | edd | het | hatt het |
— | hat | |
| lámhainn | làmhainn | lauean | — | — | — | glove | |
| — | — | — | — | lavrek | lavreg | trousers | |
| leann | — | — | llen | len | lenn | cloak mantle curtain |
|
| léine | lèine | lheiney | — | — | — | shirt tunic girdle |
|
| miotóg mitín |
miotag | — | miten mitin |
— | miton | mitten glove |
|
| osán | osan | — | hosan | hos | — | sock stocking hose |
|
| — | — | — | pais | pous† | peis† | petticoat undershirt shirt |
|
| sciorta | sgiort | — | sgert | — | skeud | skirt | |
| stoca | stocainn | — | — | — | — | sock stocking |
|
| triús | triubhas | troosyn | trywsus trowsus trywser |
— | — | trousers |
Words marked* are archaic or obselete.
[top]
Complete Cognates, Partial Cognates . Cognates arranged thematically: Adjectives | Animals | Birds | Clothes | Colours | Conjunctions | Countries | Directions | Food and Drink | Landscape | Buildings | Languages | Metals | Musical terms | Numbers | Parts of the body | People | Pronouns | Prepositions | Sea creatures | Time expressions | Trees and Plants | Verbs | Weather | Tools | Other words | Names
The Celtiadur blog is a collection of Celtic cognates, with definitions, pronunciation, etymologies - includes the modern Celtic languages, older versions of these languages, such as Middle Welsh, Middle Breton and Old Irish, and their extinct and reconstructed relatives and ancestors, including Gaulish, Proto-Brythonic and Proto-Celtic.
On the Celtic Pathways podcast I discuss connections between the Celtic languages, and look for words with Celtic roots in non-Celtic languages, such as English, French, Spanish, Galician and Portuguese.
If you would like to make any corrections or additions to this page, or if you can provide recordings, please contact me.
Stòr-fhaclan Co-dhàimheil Ceilteach (Database of Celtic cognates)
http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/gaidhlig/faclair/scc/lorg.php
McBain's Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language
http://www.ceantar.org/Dicts/MB2/
Breton, Celtiberian, Cornish, Cumbric, Gaulish, Irish, Lepontic, Lusitanian, Manx, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh
[top]
You can support this site by Buying Me A Coffee, and if you like what you see on this page, you can use the buttons below to share it with people you know.
If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or by contributing in other ways. Omniglot is how I make my living.
Note: all links on this site to Amazon.com
[top]
