Maasai (ɔl Maa)

Maasai language is a member of the East Nilotic branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family spoken by about 1.5 million people in mainly in southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. There are also some Maasai speakers in central Kenya.

Maasai is also known as Masai or Maa, and the people who speak it call it ɔl Maa. The term Maasai refers to "one who speaks the Maa language". It is closely related to Samburu, Chamus and Parakuyu, which are also spoken in Kenya and Tanzania, and are collectively known as Maa languages, along with Maasai.

Maasai is written with the Latin script. It is taught in schools to some extent, though the languages of instruction are Swahili and English. There is a Maasai dictionary, a Maasai translation of the Bible, and a few other publications, but generally the language is not used in writing very much. The alphabet shown below is used in the Maa (Maasai) Dictionary by Doris L. Payne and Leonard Ole-Kotikash, which was published in 2005.

Maasai alphabet and pronunciation

Maasai alphabet and pronunciation

Notes

In some texts, sh may be written ch, ŋ as ng, b as mb, d as nd, wu as ww, and yi as yy. Tones are not always indicated in writing.

Download an alphabet chart for Maasai (Excel)

Sample texts

Iyiolo iltung’anak pooki naa ketoiwuoki naa kenare enkishui o sipat. Naa kenare nikiyanyit irkulikae enaa ilalashera.

Translation

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

Source: https://www.ohchr.org/en/human-rights/universal-declaration/translations/maa

Ɛshɔmɔ́ ɨlmʉ́rrân áàsòtù ɨmbáà tè wúéjî nɛ́taararɛ̂ ɔ́ lmaŋáti ŋolé.

Translation

The warriors have gone to collect arrows from where they fought with the enemies yesterday.

Source: https://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~dlpayne/Maa Lexicon/lexicon/main.htm

Sample videos in Maasai

Information about Maasai | Numbers

Links

Information about Maasai
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maasai_language
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maa_(langue)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マサイ語
https://www.langcen.cam.ac.uk/resources/langm/maasai.html
http://www.uoregon.edu/~maasai
https://africageographic.com/stories/an-introduction-to-maa-language-maasai-samburu-people/

Maasai courses
https://www.livelingua.com/courses/Maasai

Online Maa (Maasai) dictionary
https://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~dlpayne/Maa%20Lexicon/lexicon/main.htm

Nilotic languages

Acholi, Adhola, Alur, Anuak, Ateso, Bari, Belanda Bor, Datooga, Dholuo, Dinka, Dongotono, Kakwa, Karamojong, Keiyo, Kipsigis, Kuku, Kupsabiny, Lango (South Sudan), Lango (Uganda), Lopit, Lotuko, Maasai, Mandari, Markwet, Nandi, Nuer, Nyangatom, Nyepu, Terik, Toposa, Tugen, Turkana

Page last modified: 09.12.24

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