Herero (Otjiherero)

Herero is a Southwest Bantu language with around 250,000 speakers in Namibia, Bostwana and Angola. In particular, it is spoken in the Kunene, Omaheke and Otjozondjupa regions in northern Namibia, in the Ghanzi district in western Botswana, and in the Namibe, HuĂ­la and Cunene provinces in southwestern Angola.

Herero is also known as OvaHerero, and Herero speakers call their language Otjiherero, OtjiHimba or OtjiMbanderu, and themselves OmuHerero (singular), OvaHerero (plural). Dialects include Himba, Kuvale, Zemba, Hakawona and Bostwana Herero.

Herero was first written, using the Latin alphabet, at the end of the 19th century by the missionary Gottlieb Viehe, who translated the Bible into Herero. Since the 1960s efforts have been made to standardise the spelling of Herero.

Herero is taught in schools in Namibia as a language of instruction and as a subject. It is taught at the University of Namibia and used on Namibian State Radio (NBC).

Herero alphabet (oalfabeta) and pronunciation

Herero alphabet and pronunciation

Download an alphabet chart for Herero (Excel)

Notes

The letters f, l and s are only found in loanwords

Sample text

Óngèàmǎ n.ómbùngú n.ómbándjè Òngéàmá n.o̍mbándjé vyà zèp.éré óngòrǒ. N.óngéàma̍ àí tjà: “éṱé àtúyètátú twá zèp.á òtjí.pùkà hí; n.ómbùngu̍ ngà rír.e̍ ndjí má.í tù háṋ.én.é òngórò.” N.áí tjà k.òngéàmà: “rí.vàng.ér.á po̍ ru̍.mwè.” N.óngéàma̍ tjí yà múnà ótu̍.mbe̍be̍ra̍ kùtjà tú ṱá pá.mwè, yà ṱ.óma̍.zènge̍ n.ài ve̍te̍ òmbúngú, n.ómbùngu̍ òpu̍ yà pìhúk.ir.à. Ózòmbùngu̍ òpú má.zè zú òkù.ṱéndúna̍.

Translation

Lion and Hyena and Jackal hunted together and they killed zebra. And lion said: “we all three together killed this animal; and hyena he should be the one who divides the zebra for us.” And he said lion: “there, choose one.” And when lion saw, that all parts were equal, he died of anger and hit hyena, the he [hyena] become dislocated. This is why hyenas came to limp.

Source: https://archive.org/details/grammaticalsketc0000mohl/page/108/mode/2up

Sample videos in Herero

Information about Herero | Phrases | Numbers

Links

Information about the Herero language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herero_language
https://archive.org/details/grammaticalsketc0000mohl/mode/2up
https://www.turasafrica.com/the-herero-language
https://www.langcen.cam.ac.uk/resources/langh/herero.html
https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/The_New_Otjiherero_Dictionary.html

Information about the Herero people
http://www.namibian.org/travel/namibia/population/herero.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herero

Herero phrases
http://www.namtranslations.iway.na/page nine common expressions/otjiherero_page9.pdf

Bantu languages

Aka, Bafaw-Balong, Bangi, Basaa, Bemba, Bembe, Bena, Benga, Bhaca, Bube, Bukusu, Bulu, Central Teke, Chichewa, Chokwe, Chuwabu, Comorian, Dciriku, Digo, Duala, Eton, Ewondo, Fang, Ganda/Luganda, Gogo, Gusii, Gwere, Haya, Hehe, Herero, Ibinda, Ikizu, Ikoma, Jita, Kabwa, Kako, Kamba, Kiga, Kikuyu, Kimbundu, Kinyarwanda, Kirundi, Kisi, Kogo, Komo, Kongo, Konjo, Koti, Kukuya, Kunda, Kuria, Kwambi, Lambya, Lingala, Loma, Lozi, Luba-Katanga, Luchazi, Lunda, Luvale, Luyana, Makaa, Makonde, Makhuwa, Mandekan, Maore, Masaaba, Mbama, Mbere, Mbukushu, Mbunda, Mbuun, Mende, Mongo, Mpiemo, Mushungulu, Mwani, Nambya, Nande, Ngoni, Nkore, North Teke, Northern Ndebele (South Africa), Northern Ndebele (Zimbabwe), Northern Sotho, Nyamwezi, Nyakyusa, Nyemba, Nyole, Nyoro, Nyungwe, Nzadi, Oroko, OshiWambo, Pagibete, Punu, Ronga, Safwa, Sena, Sengele, Shona, Soga, Songe, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Sukuma, Swahili, Swati, Tanga, Tembo, Tonga, Tooro, Tshiluba, Tsonga, Tswa, Tswana, Tumbuka, Umbundu, Venda, Vili, Vwanji, Xhosa, Yakam, Yansi, Yao, Yasa, Yeyi, Zigula, Zinza, Zulu

Languages written with the Latin alphabet

Page last modified: 24.03.25

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