Talysh (tolışə zıvon / толышә зывон / تٶلشه زوٶن)

Talysh is a Northwestern Iranian language with about 500,000 to 1 million speakers in Gilan and Ardabil provinces in Iran, and in southern parts of Azerbaijan. It has three main clusters of dialects: Northern, Central and Southern, with the Northern dialect spoken in Azerbaijan and Iran, and the others in Iran. There is some mutual intelligibilty between Talysh and Persian.

Talysh is currently written with the Perso-Arabic script in Iran, and with a version of the Latin alphabet in Azerbaijan. In 1929 a Latin-based orthography was devised for Talysh in the Soviet Union, which was replaced by a Cyrillic-based one in 1938, although the latter was not widely used.

Talysh alphabets and pronunciation

Perso-Arabic alphabet for Talysh

Latin alphabet for Talysh (current)

Cyrillic alphabet for Talysh

P Latin alphabet for Talysh (1929-1938 version)

Download an alphabet chart for Talysh (Excel)

Note

The sounds [y] or [ʏ] only appear in northern and central dialects of Talysh.

Sample text (The Lord's Prayer)

Latin alphabet

Çəmə Pə. Ya osmoni Pə bıdə Iştı nomi mığəddəs bığəton bıdə Iştı podşoəti bo bənə osmoni dınyo dimisən ıştı extiyor bıbu. Çəmə ha rujnə nuni bəmə bıdə. Çəmə qınon bəmə bıbaxş, çoknə ki əmə ıştə ğarzxon bağıştəmiş kardəmon iyən əməni bə imtıhan məkəş, əncəx bevəciətiku bıroxon. Amin.

Cyriliic alphabet

Чәмә Пә. Жа осмони Пә быдә Ышти номи мығәддәс бығәтон быдә Ышты подшоәти бо бәнә осмони дынjо димисән ышты ехтиjор быбj. Чәмә һа рjжнә нjни бәмә быдә. Чәмә qынон бәмә быбахш, чокнә ки әмә ыштә ғарзхон бағыштәмиш кардәмон иjән әмәни бә имтыһан мәкәш, әнҹәх бевәҹиәтикj бырохон. Амин.

Perso-Arabic alphabet

چمه په. ىا اسمنى په بیده ایشتی نامی میغددس بیغتون بیده ایشتی پودشاتی بو بنه اسمنی دینیو دیمیسن ایشتی اختییور بیبو. چمه ها روژنه نونی بمه بیده. چمه قنان بمه بیباخش, چاکنه کی امه ایشته غارزخان بغشتمیش کردمان این امنی به ایمتهان مکش, انجخ بوجیتیکو بیروخان. امین.

Source: http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-talysh.html

Information about Talysh compiled by Wolfram Siegel, with addtional information supplied by Michael Peter Füstumum

Sample video in Talysh

Information about Talysh | Numbers

Links

Information about the Talysh language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talysh_language
http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=tly

Iranian languages

Avestan, Bactrian Baluchi, Bartangi, Dari, Gilaki, Hazaragi, Ishkashimi, Judeo-Persian, Juhuri, Khufi, Kumzari, Kurdish, Luri, Mazandarani, Munji, Ossetian, Ormuri, Oroshor, Persian, Parthian, Pashto, Rushani, Sanglechi, Sarikoli, Shabaki, Shughni, Tajik, Talysh, Tat, Wakhi, Wanetsi, Yaghnobi, Yazghulami, Yidgha, Zazaki

Languages written with the Arabic script

Adamaua Fulfulde, Afrikaans, Arabic (Algerian), Arabic (Bedawi), Arabic (Chadian), Arabic (Egyptian), Arabic (Gulf), Arabic (Hassaniya), Arabic (Hejazi), Arabic (Lebanese), Arabic (Libyan), Arabic (Modern Standard), Arabic (Moroccan), Arabic (Najdi), Arabic (Sudanese), Arabic (Syrian), Arabic (Tunisian), Arwi, Äynu, Azeri, Balanta-Ganja, Balti, Baluchi, Beja, Belarusian, Bosnian, Brahui, Chagatai, Chechen, Chittagonian, Comorian, Crimean Tatar, Dargwa, Dari, Dhatki, Dogri, Domari, Gawar Bati, Gawri, Gilaki, Hausa, Hazaragi, Hindko, Indus Kohistani, Kabyle, Kalkoti, Karakalpak, Kashmiri, Kazakh, Khowar, Khorasani Turkic, Khwarezmian, Konkani, Kumzari, Kurdish, Kyrgyz, Lezgi, Lop, Luri, Maguindanao, Malay, Malay (Terengganu), Mandinka, Marwari, Mazandarani, Mogholi, Morisco, Mozarabic, Munji, Noakhailla, Nubi, Ormuri, Palula, Parkari Koli, Pashto, Persian/Farsi, Punjabi, Qashqai, Rajasthani, Rohingya, Salar, Saraiki, Sawi, Serer, Shabaki, Shina, Shughni, Sindhi, Somali, Soninke, Tatar, Tausūg, Tawallammat Tamajaq, Tayart Tamajeq, Ternate, Torwali, Turkish, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Wakhi, Wanetsi, Wolof, Xiao'erjing, Yidgha

Languages written with the Cyrillic alphabet

Abaza, Abkhaz, Adyghe, Aghul, Akhvakh, Akkala Sámi, Aleut, Altay, Alyutor, Andi, Archi, Assyrian / Neo-Assyrian, Avar, Azeri, Bagvalal, Balkar, Bashkir, Belarusian, Bezhta, Bosnian, Botlikh, Budukh, Bulgarian, Buryat, Chamalal, Chechen, Chelkan, Chukchi, Chulym, Chuvash, Crimean Tatar, Dargwa, Daur, Dolgan, Dungan, Enets, Erzya, Even, Evenki, Gagauz, Godoberi, Hinukh, Hunzib, Ingush, Interslavic, Itelmen, Juhuri, Kabardian, Kaitag, Kalderash Romani, Kalmyk, Karaim, Karakalpak, Karata, Karelian, Kazakh, Ket, Khakas, Khanty, Khinalug, Khorasani Turkic, Khwarshi, Kildin Sámi, Kili, Komi, Koryak, Krymchak, Kryts, Kubachi, Kumandy, Kumyk, Kurdish, Kyrgyz, Lak, Lezgi, Lingua Franca Nova, Lithuanian, Ludic, Macedonian, Mansi, Mari, Moksha, Moldovan, Mongolian, Montenegrin, Nanai, Negidal, Nenets, Nganasan, Nivkh, Nogai, Old Church Slavonic, Oroch, Orok, Ossetian, Pontic Greek, Romanian, Rushani, Russian, Rusyn, Rutul, Selkup, Serbian, Shor, Shughni, Siberian Tatar, Sirenik, Slovio, Soyot, Tabassaran, Tajik, Talysh, Tat, Tatar, Teleut, Ter Sámi, Tindi, Tofa, Tsakhur, Tsez, Turkmen, Tuvan, Ubykh, Udege, Udi, Udmurt, Ukrainian, Ulch, Urum, Uyghur, Uzbek, Veps, Votic, Wakhi, West Polesian, Xibe, Yaghnobi, Yakut, Yazghulami, Yukaghir (Northern / Tundra), Yukaghir (Southern / Kolyma), Yupik (Central Siberian)

Languages written with the Latin alphabet

Page last modified: 09.05.24

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